- PII
- S013216250015997-9-
- DOI
- 10.31857/S013216250015997-9
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue 10
- Pages
- 147-152
- Abstract
This article is devoted to the study of the social attitudes of the inhabitants of the North Caucasian republics to one of the main phenomena of the last 30 years in the economic and political life of Russia – the process of denationalization of property and its transfer to private hands, or privatization, and its consequences. The attitude towards privatization was ambiguous from the very beginning, and over the past 30 years the issue of revising the results of privatization and other methods of compensation for those who were deprived of the privatization process fruits or could not adapt to the new conditions has been repeatedly raised. On the basis of mass and expert polls, the authors come to the conclusion about the heterogeneous attitude of representatives of various ethnic groups of Russia to the results of privatization. In support of the hypothesis put forward at the beginning of the article, such a difference in the assessment of past events may be associated with the socio-economic situation of these regions: the most loyal attitude to privatization processes was expressed by representatives of the most economically developed of the North Caucasian republics, Dagestan and Chechnya, but their attitude to private ownership issues of large enterprises are at odds with them – 6 out of 10 representatives of the peoples in Dagestan consider it unacceptable, and 2 out of 3 Chechens, on the contrary, approve. Today economists predict a new wave of privatization all over the world, including Russia, which makes the study of the results of 30-year privatization in Russia especially relevant – based on the experience and mistakes of the past, a new privatization strategy should be built that will help achieve the goals that were set before it from the beginning and were not achieved.
- Keywords
- privatization, social justice, large enterprises, state property, public opinion, interethnic differences
- Date of publication
- 19.10.2021
- Year of publication
- 2021
- Number of purchasers
- 6
- Views
- 324
References
- 1. Alieva A.V. (2011) The Process of Privatization in Russia: Outcomes and Implications. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice]. Vol. 10. Iss. 16: 66–68. (In Russ.)
- 2. Ashkhotov A.M., Hasheva Z.M., Nagoyev A.B. (2018) To a Question of an Economic Situation of Regions of the North Caucasus. Problemy ekonomiki i yuridicheskoy praktiki [Economic Problems and Legal Practice]. No. 6: 222–226. (In Russ.)
- 3. Atabieva Z.A., Betilmerzaeva M.M. et al. (2019) Labor and Economic Life in the Republics of the North Caucasian Federal District of the Russian Federation. Moscow: ISPI RAN; Vladikavkaz: IPC SOGU. (In Russ.)
- 4. Gasiukova E.N., Karacharovsky V.V., Yastrebov G.A. (2016) Unequal Precariousness: On the Origin and Forms of Social Status Instability of Individuals and Groups. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost' [Social Sciences and Contemporary World]. No. 3: 48–63. (In Russ.)
- 5. Gunya A.N., Tenov T.Z., Chechenov A.M., Shogenov M.Z. (2017) The Land Conflicts in Mountainous Areas of the North Caucasus: Actors, Resources, Institutes. Elektronnyj zhurnal «Kavkazologiya» [E-journal “Caucasology”]. No. 1: 154–175. DOI: 10.31143/2542-212X-2017-1-154-175. (In Russ.)
- 6. Radygin A.D. et al. (2019) Privatization 30 Years Later: Scope and Efficiency of the Public Sector. Moscow: Izd. dom “Delo” RANEPA. (In Russ.)
- 7. Shpilko S.P., Khakhulina L.A., Kupriyanova Z.V., Bodrova V.V. et al. (1991) The Population's Assessment of the Socio-economic Situation in the Country (Based on the Results of Sociological Surveys in 1991): Scientific Report. Moscow: WCIOM. (In Russ.)
- 8. Starikov I.G. (2015) Social Capital and Social Mobility in Makhachkala: What to Do if You Do not Have Influential Relatives? Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost' [Social Sciences and Contemporary World]. No. 4: 153–164. (In Russ.)
