RAS PresidiumVoprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki

  • ISSN (Print) 0205-9606
  • ISSN (Online)2713-041X

"A THEORY ONE CAN WORK WITH": CHARLES DARWIN AND THE IDEA OF NATURAL SELECTION

PII
S0205-96060000616-4-
DOI
10.31857/S60000616-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 30 / Issue 2
Pages
3-23
Abstract
The article offers a historical reconstruction of the development of Darwin’s views on the evolutionary process, based of his notebooks on the transmutation of species and the so-called «red notebook» (1836/7-1839). This new reading of Darwin’s notes does not confirm a widespread opinion about the roots of his evolutionism in Charles Lyell’s gradualism. On the contrary, Darwin’s first realistic model of evolution was a form of saltationism. Traces of sal-tationism continued in his notebooks up until the discovery of the idea of natural selection. In his subsequent models of evolution, Darwin was trying to uncover natural laws analogous to those of the Creator and relying upon the ideas of the economists Thomas Malthus and Adam Smith.
Keywords
Date of publication
01.04.2009
Number of purchasers
0
Views
1151

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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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