Везде
The State Map of the USSR on the Scale of 1:1,000,000: History of Creation
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
The State Map of the USSR on the Scale of 1:1,000,000: History of Creation
Annotation
PII
S0205-96060000622-1-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
N. N. Komedchikov 
Edition
Volume 22 Issue 1
Pages
83-97
Abstract

The State Map of the USSR on the scale of 1:1.000,000 was the first topographic map to cover the entire territory of the Soviet Union, compiled in accordance with the unified guidelines and using a ficd system of conventional signs. The history of its creation was closely related to the project of compiling the International World Map of the same scale, promoted in Russia by the Imperial Geographical Society.

Russia agreed to compile its sheets of the International Map at the 2nd International Conference on the 1:1,000,000 World Map in Paris. However, the onset of World War I prevented the fulfillment of this agreement, and the work was not to be started until after the October Revolution.It was only in the late 1918 that the Military Topographic Department of the General Headquarters, responding to the initiative of the Russian Geographical Society, started compiling the 1:1,000,000 map of the country with the same sheet numbering and in the same projection as those of the International Map. Its first issues were printed in black to serve as the background for geological maps. Beginning with 1923, the 1:1,000,000 map was compiled as a strategic map for the army. Parallel with that work, in the mid-1920s the civilian Mapping and Geodetic Service started publishing the country’s topographic map of the same scale.By 1935, the military and civilian services had published as many as 107 sheets of the 1:1,000,000 map of the USSR. Following the appearance of new guidelines in that year, the civilian service had to turn to the equidistant conic projection differing from that of the International Map.On February 17, 1940, the Council of People’s Commissars issued the decree “On Publishing the State Map of the USSR,” which ordered both the civilian and military geodetic services to publish the 1:1,000,000 map of the country in 180 sheets, to be compiled in accordance with unified guide lines and issued in 1940—1942.Although the fulfillment of this decree was delayed by the onset of World War II, an intense work on the map went on through all the war years and was completed in 1945. Integrating a great amount of survey and literary data coming from various departments and institutions, the first state map of the USSR was an immense contribution to its further geographical study. The second, completely revised, edition of the map was published in 1952—1958.
Date of publication
01.03.2001
Number of purchasers
0
Views
193
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S0205-96060000622-1-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 07.11.2022
Cite   Download pdf Download JATS

References



Additional sources and materials

  1. Dzhus' S. I., Voinov V. V. Istoricheskij obzor vozniknovenija mezhdunarodnoj karty masshtaba 1:1000000 // Geodezist. 1936. № 1. S. 66-75.
  2. Proekt karty zemnogo shara v odnu millionnuju // Izvestija IRGO. 1892. T. 28. Vyp. 5. S. 433-491.
  3. Penk A. O sostavlenii i izdanii karty vsej zemnoj poverhnosti v masshtabe 1:1000000// Izvestija IRGO. 1893. T. 29. Vyp. 3. S. 109-141.
  4. Markov E. S. Karta zemnogo shara v masshtabe 1:1000000 // Izvestija IRGO. 1914. T. 50. Vyp. 1.S. 101-116.
  5. Shokal'skij Ju. M. Mezhdunarodnaja geograficheskaja karta v masshtabe 1:1000000 // Izvestija RGO. 1924. T. 36. Vyp. 1. S. 166-168.
  6. KostricI. B, Kartografija//Geograficheskoeobshestvoza 125 let. L., 1970. S. 208-226.
  7. BergL. S. Millionnaja karta SSSR//Izvestija VGO. 1946.T. 78. Vyp. 5-6. S. 475-478.
  8. Sergeev O. Kartograficheskie raboty Voenno-topograficheskogo upravlenija za desjatiletie 1917-1927 gg. i Geodezist. 1927. № 11. S. 112-127.
  9. Vinogradov N. V. Karty inostrannyh gosudarstv i mezhdunarodnaja millionnaja karta mira. M., 1946.
  10. Instrukcija dlja sostavlenija i vycherchivanija 1:1000000 karty. M., 1924.
  11. Mel'nikov N. Dejatel'nost' Voenno-topograficheskogo upravlenija za desjat' let (1917-1927 gg.) // Geodezist. 1927. № 11. S. 56-67.
  12. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv jekonomiki (dalee — RGAJe). F. 8223. Op. 1. D. 3. L. 29-48.
  13. Belavin A., Sergeev O. Hronika kartograficheskih rabot // Geodezist. 1926. № 3-4. S. 67-70.
  14. Troickij. K sostavleniju pjatiletnego plana rabot Vsesojuznogo kartograficheskogo tresta GGU // Geodezist. 1932. № 11-12. S. 7-22.
  15. Konferencija po razrabotke uskorennyh metodov kartografirovanija UKK // Geodezist. 1932. № 1. S. 5-54.
  16. Nauchnyj arhiv Central'nogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta geodezii, ajeros#emki i kartografii (dalee — NA CNIIGAiK). D. 202 (Ob#jasnitel'naja zapiska).
  17. Vremennaja instrukcija po sostavleniju i podgotovke k izdaniju karty SSSR masshtaba 1:1000000. M.-L., 1935.
  18. NA CNIIGAiK. D. 202 (Proekt instrukcii po sostavleniju i podgotovke k izdaniju karty masshtaba 1:1000000).
  19. NA CNIIGAiK. D. 203 (Uslovnye znaki dlja vycherchivanija originalov karty masshtaba 1:1000000 v masshtabe 1:750000). 12 l.
  20. Shilov N. I. Mezhdunarodnaja karta mira v masshtabe 1:1000000, kak obshhaja, tak i special'naja // Geodezist. 1940. № 6. S. 35-39.
  21. Kartografirovanie territorii Sojuza SSR // Geodezist. 1939. № 11. S. 1-7.
  22. RGAJe. F. 8223. Op. 1. D. 685. L. 10-12.
  23. RGAJe. F. 8223. Op. 1. D. 856.
  24. Nastavlenie po sostavleniju i podgotovke k izdaniju Gosudarstvennoj karty SSSR v masshtabe 1:1000000. M., 1940.
  25. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii (GARF). F. R-5446. Op. 1. D. 512.
  26. Kutaf'evS. A. Razvitie sovetskoj kartografii za 25 let (1919-1944)//Izvestija VGO. 1944. T. 76. Vyp. 4. S. 144-154.
  27. Shragin V. I. Predvaritel'nye itogi sbora materialov dlja Gosudarstvennoj karty SSSR // Geodezist. 1940. № 6. S. 40-42.
  28. RGAJe. F. 8223. Op. 1. D. 952.
  29. Krempol'skij V. F. Istorija razvitija kartoizdanija v Rossii i v SSSR. M., 1959.
  30. BergL. S. Millionnaja karta SSSR// Izv. VGO. 1946. T. 78. Vyp. 5-6.
  31. RGAJe. F. 180. Op. 1. D. 373.
  32. Nastavlenie po sostavleniju i podgotovke k izdaniju karty masshtaba 1:1000000. M., 1951.
  33. Nastavlenie po sostavleniju i podgotovke k izdaniju topograficheskoj karty masshtaba 1:1000000. M.. 1971.
  34. Rukovodstvo po sostavleniju i podgotovke k izdaniju topograficheskoj karty masshtaba 1:1000000. M.. 1985.
  35. Osnovnye polozhen1!ja po soderzhaniju topograficheskih kart masshtabov 1:25000, 1:50000, 1:100000. 1:200000. 1:500000 i 1:1000000. M., 1976; M., 1977.
  36. Osnovnye polozhenija po sozdaniju i obnovleniju topograficheskih kart masshtabov 1:10000, 1:25000, 1:50000, 1:100000, 1:200000, 1: 500000, 1:1000000. M., 1984.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate