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Comparative analysis of youth resilience from regions with different cultural, social and environmental conditions of life
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Comparative analysis of youth resilience from regions with different cultural, social and environmental conditions of life
Annotation
PII
S020595920016005-1-
DOI
10.31857/S020595920016005-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
A. V. Makhnach 
Occupation: Deputy Director for Science
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology of RAS
Address: Moscow, Yaroslavskaya str., 13, bld. 1
ANNA LAKTIONOVA
Occupation: Senior Research Fellow
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology of RAS
Address: Moscow, Yaroslavskaya str., 13, bld. 1
JULIA POSTYLYAKOVA
Occupation: Research Fellow
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology of RAS
Address: Moscow, Yaroslavskaya str., 13, bld. 1
I. A. Gorkovaya
Occupation: Professor of the Department of Human Psychology
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology of Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Address: St. Petersburg, Moika River emb., 48, bld. 11
A. Miklyaeva
Occupation: Professor of the Department of Human Psychology, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Science
Affiliation: Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Address: St. Petersburg, Moika River emb., 48, bld. 11
N.M. Sarayeva
Occupation: Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology
Affiliation: Transbaikal State University
Address: Chita, Aleksandro-Zavodskaya str., 30
A. A. Sukhanov
Occupation: Associate Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology
Affiliation: Transbaikal State University
Address: Chita, Aleksandro-Zavodskaya str., 30
L. Theron
Occupation: Full Professor ofthe Department of Educational Psychology; Extraordinary Professor of Optentia Research Entity of North-West University
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education,University of Pretoria
North-West University
PO Box 1174
Address: Hatfield 0028, cnr. Lynnwood road and Roper str., Hatfield, Republic of South Africa; Vanderbijlpark Campus, Hendrik Van Eck Blvd, Vanderbijlpark, 1900,Republic of South Africa
M. Ungar
Occupation: Director of Canada Research Chair in Child, Family and Community Resilience, Director of Resilience Research Centre, Scientific Director of Child and Youth Refugee Research Coalition
Affiliation: Dalhousie University
Address: B3H4R2, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Edition
Volume 42 issue 4
Pages
16-27
Abstract

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of young people's resilience from regions with different socio-cultural and ecological living conditions. The authors adhere to the understanding of the phenomenon of resilience as a dynamic process in which people demonstrate positive adaptation despite the experience of experiencing serious life hardships or trauma. Adverse socioeconomic and environmental conditions, the presence of traumatic symptoms, depression, PTSD and their impact on the adolescents’ resilience are considered as risk factors. Individual characteristics, family and contextual support, the social ecology of the place of residence, positive childhood experiences were considered as resilience resources. The total Russian sample of adolescents and young people in the study was 632 people, of which 230 were boys, 402 were girls. All respondents are adolescents from cities: St. Petersburg (n=229), Kirishi(n=68), Vyborg (n=64), Cherepovets (n=91), Chita (n=180). Average age: 18.49 ± 1.87 years. The total sample of adolescents from South Africa is 577, of which 258 were boys, 314 were girls. Average age: 18.13 ± 2.82 years. Research hypotheses: 1. The resources that are leading in the structure of adolescents' resilience have social and cultural conditioning; 2. Unfavorable ecology of the environment weakens the adolescents’ resilience; 3. Resilience is a predictor of decreased development of psychopathology in adolescents. It is concluded that: 1. The risk factors that weaken the adolescents’ resilience include unfavorable socio-ecological environmental conditions, the presence of psychopathological symptoms, and insufficient individual, family, and contextual resources. 2. The resources that are leading in the structure of adolescents’ resilience have social, environmental, and cultural conditioning. 3. Resilience is a predictor of decreased development of depression in adolescents.

Keywords
resilience, adolescents, youth, socio-cultural and ecological living conditions, risk and protectivefactors, depression, PTSD
Acknowledgment
The reported study was funded by RFBR, project № 19-513-60001: Adolescent Resilience to Environmental and Socioeconomic Challenges: A Study of Multiple Systems
Received
29.07.2021
Date of publication
14.08.2021
Number of purchasers
6
Views
226
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