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Individual and age-specific perceptions of time by adults
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Individual and age-specific perceptions of time by adults
Annotation
PII
S020595920016017-4-
DOI
10.31857/S020595920016017-4
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
V. Lisenkova 
Occupation: Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Moscow, Moscow, Yaroslavskaya St., 13, bldn. 1
N. Shpagonova
Occupation: Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology
Affiliation: Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Moscow, Yaroslavskaya St., 13, bldn. 1
Edition
Volume 42 Issue 5
Pages
4-16
Abstract

The paper presents an experimental research of individual, age and gender specifics of time perception by adults from 18 to 75 years old (750 people). The methodological techniques used are: estimation, measuring and reproduction of time intervals within one minute. It was shown that when perceiving equal in value time intervals the respondents reveal opposite individual tendencies, manifested either in over- or under-estimation of time intervals, or in their under- or over-measuring, or in the absence of any particular tendency. Age and gender differences in the perception of time by adults were revealed. An analysis of the obtained data showed the presence of continuous micro-age shifts within the age range of 18-75 years, which is characterized by a rather complex, contradictory structure in the development of features of time intervals perception. On the border of early and middle adulthood at age 26, there is a slight increase in the accuracy of time interval estimation and measurement. On the border of middle and late adulthood, at age 45, there is already a sharp decline in the accuracy of time perception. Whether these age periods can be called critical or transitional cannot be unequivocally stated. Experimental data show that we cannot regard adulthood as a stationary, fully stabilized state where nothing happens anymore or as a period of gradual unfolding of involutionary processes only.

Keywords
time perception, time intervals, duration, consistency, simultaneity, estimation, measuring, reproduction
Acknowledgment
The work was carried out under Government Order No. 0159-2020-0009
Received
01.08.2021
Date of publication
08.11.2021
Number of purchasers
6
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312
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S020595920016017-4-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 07.10.2021
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