RAS PresidiumVoprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki

  • ISSN (Print) 0205-9606
  • ISSN (Online)2713-041X

Perfectionism and Impostor Phenomenon as Predictors of Work Engagement and Subjective Well-Being

PII
S020595920020498-3-
DOI
10.31857/S020595920020498-3
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 43 / Issue 3
Pages
80-88
Abstract

Perfectionism and Imposter Phenomenon are key psychological traits of modern organization’s employees. The purpose of this research is to investigate perfectionism and Impostor Phenomenon as predictors of work engagement and subjective well-being among Russian employees. 359 working employees took part in the study by filling-in questionnaires for the scales of Perfectionism, Impostor Phenomenon, Work Engagement, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life. Impostor Phenomenon is positively correlated with standards (positive effect of perfectionism) and discrepancy (negative effect of perfectionism). Multiple regression analyses indicate that standards are positive predictors and Impostor Phenomenon and discrepancy are negative predictors for work engagement and subjective well-being. These findings are of practical importance for psychological and organizational counselling.

Keywords
perfectionism, Impostor Phenomenon, work engagement, well-being, professional environment
Date of publication
23.06.2022
Number of purchasers
11
Views
449

References

  1. 1. Kutuzova D.A. Organizacija dejatel'nosti i stil' samoreguljacii kak faktory professional'nogo vygoranija pedagoga-psihologa: Dis… kand. psihol. nauk. Moscow, 2006. (In Russian)
  2. 2. Osin E.N., Leont'ev D.A. Kratkie russkojazychnye shkaly diagnostiki sub#ektivnogo blagopoluchija: psihometricheskie harakteristiki i sravnitel'nyj analiz. Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija: Jekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny, 2020. № 1. P. 117–142. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.06 (In Russian)
  3. 3. Sheveleva M.S., Kornienko D.S., Permjakova T.M. Shkala fenomena samozvanca: psihometricheskie harakteristiki russkojazychnoj versii. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 2021. V. 42. № 1. P. 133–143. https://doi.org/10.31857/S020595920013343-3 (In Russian)
  4. 4. Abdollahi A., Hosseinian S., Panahipour H., Najafi M., Soheili F. Emotional intelligence as a moderator between perfectionism and happiness. School Psychology International, 2019 V. 40. № 1. P. 88–103. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0143034318807959
  5. 5. Bernard D.L., Jones S.C., Volpe V.V. Impostor phenomenon and psychological well-being: The moderating roles of John Henryism and school racial composition among black college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 2020. V. 46. № 2–3. P. 195–227. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0095798420924529
  6. 6. Bravata D.M., Watts S.A., Keefer A.L., Madhusudhan D.K., Taylor K.T., Clark D.M., Nelson R.S., Cockley K.O., Hagg H.K. Prevalence, predictors, and treatment of impostor syndrome: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2020. V. 35. № 4. P. 1252–1275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05364-1
  7. 7. Clance P.R., Imes S.A. The imposter phenomenon in high achieving women: Dynamics and therapeutic intervention. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 1978. V. 15. № 3. P. 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086006
  8. 8. DiBartolo P.M., Rendon M.J. A critical examination of the construct of perfectionism and its relationship to mental health in Asian and African Americans using a cross-cultural framework. Clinical Psychology Review, 2011. V. 32. № 3. P. 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.007
  9. 9. d'Souza F., Egan S.J., Rees C.S. The relationship between perfectionism, stress and burnout in clinical psychologists. Behavior Change, 2011. V. 28. № 1. P. 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1375/bech.28.1.17
  10. 10. Dudău D.P. The relation between perfectionism and impostor phenomenon. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014. V. 127. P. 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.226
  11. 11. Eley D.S., Bansal V., Leung J. Perfectionism as a mediator of psychological distress: Implications for addressing underlying vulnerabilities to the mental health of medical students. Medical Teacher, 2020. V. 42. № 11. P. 1301–1307. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1805101
  12. 12. Fowler S.A., Davis L.L., Both L.E., Best L.A. Personality and perfectionism as predictors of life satisfaction: The unique contribution of having high standards for others. FACETS, 2018 V. 3. № 1. P. 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0084
  13. 13. Greenspon T.S. “Healthy Perfectionism” is an oxymoron! Reflections on the psychology of perfectionism and the sociology of science. Journal of Advanced Academics, 2000. V. 11. № 4. P. 197–208. https://doi.org/10.4219/jsge-2000-631
  14. 14. Handley A.K., Egan S.J., Kane R.T., Rees C.S. The relationships between perfectionism, pathological worry and generalised anxiety disorder. BMC Psychiatry, 2014. V. 14. P. 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-98
  15. 15. Harari D., Steed L.B., Swider B.W., Breidenthal A.P. Is perfect good? A meta-analysis of perfectionism in the workplace. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2018. V. 103. № 10. P. 1121–1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/apl0000324
  16. 16. Henning K., Ey S., Shaw D. Perfectionism, the imposter phenomenon and psychological adjustment in medical, dental, nursing and pharmacy students. Medical Education, 1998. V. 32. № 5. P. 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00234.x
  17. 17. Hollender M.H. Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1965. V. 6. №. 2. P. 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-440X (65)80016-5
  18. 18. Kanten P., Yesiltas M. The effects of positive and negative perfectionism on work engagement, psychological well-being and emotional exhaustion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2015, V. 23. P. 1367–1375. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671 (15)00522-5
  19. 19. Kira I., Shuwiekh H., Rice K., Ashby J. Is the “Almost Perfect Scale” almost perfect? The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of APS-R and its short form. Psychology, 2018. V. 9. P. 1875–1897. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.97109
  20. 20. Kreitchmann R.S., Abad F.J., Ponsoda V., Nieto M.D., Morillo D. Controlling for response biases in self-report scales: Forced-choice vs. psychometric modeling of Likert items. Frontiers in Psychology, 2019. V. 10. P. 2309. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02309
  21. 21. Kun B., Takacs Z.K., Richman M.J., Griffiths M.D., Demetrovics Z. Work addiction and personality: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2021. V. 9. № 4. P. 945–966. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00097
  22. 22. Lee L.E., Rinn A.N., Crutchfield K., Ottwein J.K., Hodges J., Mun R.U. Perfectionism and the imposter phenomenon in academically talented undergraduates. Gifted Child Quarterly, 2020. V. 65. № 3. P. 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0016986220969396
  23. 23. Matthews G., Clance P.R. Treatment of the impostor phenomenon in psychotherapy clients. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 1985. V. 3. № 1. P. 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1300/J294v03n01_09
  24. 24. Neureiter M., Traut-Mattausch E. Inspecting the dangers of feeling like a fake: An empirical investigation of the impostor phenomenon in the world of work. Frontiers in Psychology, 2016. V. 7. P. 1445. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01445
  25. 25. Ofoghi Z., Besharat M.A. Perfectionism and physical ill-health. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010. V. 5. P. 1119–1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.246
  26. 26. Pannhausen S., Klug K., Rohrmann S. Never good enough: The relation between the impostor phenomenon and multidimensional perfectionism. Current Psychology, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00613-7
  27. 27. Penniment K.J., Egan S.J. Perfectionism and learning experiences in dance class as risk factors for eating disorders in dancers. European Eating Disorders Review, 2012. V. 20. № 1. P. 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.1089
  28. 28. Rice S.P.M., Loscalzo Y., Giannini M., Rice K.G. Perfectionism in Italy and the USA. Measurement invariance and implications for cross-cultural assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 2018. V. 36. № 1. P. 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000476
  29. 29. Shafique N., Gul S., Raseed S. Perfectionism and perceived stress: The role of fear of negative evaluation. International Journal of Mental Health, 2017. V. 46. № 4. P. 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2017.1345046
  30. 30. Smith M.M., Sherry S.B., Ray C.M., Lee-Baggley D., Hewitt P.L., Flett G.L. The existential model of perfectionism and depressive symptoms: Tests of unique contributions and mediating mechanisms in a sample of depressed individuals. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2019. V. 38. № 1. P. 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0734282919877777
  31. 31. Stoeber J., Harvey L.N. Multidimensional sexual perfectionism and female sexual function: A longitudinal investigation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2016. V. 45. № 8. P. 2003–2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10508-016-0721-7
  32. 32. Stoeber J., Kobori O., Tanno Y. Perfectionism and self-conscious emotions in British and Japanese students: Predicting pride and embarrassment after success and failure. European Journal of Personality, 2013. V. 27. № 1. P. 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1858
  33. 33. Tipton E., Hallberg K., Hedges L.V., Chan W. Implications of small samples for generalization: Adjustment and rules of thumb. Evaluation Review, 2017. V. 41. № 5. P. 472–505. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0193841X16655665
  34. 34. Vergauwe J., Wille B., Feys M., De Fruyt F. Fear of being exposed: the trait-relatedness of the impostor phenomenon and its relevance in the work context. Journal of Business and Psychology, 2015. V. 30. № 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-014-9382-5
  35. 35. Wang K.T., Permyakova T.M., Sheveleva M.S. Assessing perfectionism in Russia: Classifying perfectionists with the Short Almost Perfect Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 2016. V. 92. P. 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.12.044
  36. 36. Wang X., Cheng Z. Cross-sectional studies: Strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Chest, 2020. V. 158. P. 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.012
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library