RAS PresidiumVoprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki

  • ISSN (Print) 0205-9606
  • ISSN (Online)2713-041X

E. Fromm: European culture and German National Socialism

PII
S102694520022226-9-
DOI
10.31857/S102694520022226-9
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 9
Pages
105-121
Abstract

The article examines E. Fromm’s views on German National Socialism. Fromm argues that Ger-man fascism has its origin in Western European individualism and Protestantism. The very logic of the development of Western European culture led to the emergence of National Socialism. The bearer of the ideology of national socialism was the lower stratum of the middle class, where a special social character was formed - sadomasochism, which caused the flight from freedom and the desire for blind submission. Fromm shows the connection between social sadomasochism and Protestant culture in the form of the teachings of Luther and Calvin. The psycho-analytical por-traits of Hitler and Himmler made by Fromm are given.

Keywords
psychoanalysis, Fromm, fascism, national socialism, dictatorship, totalitarianism
Date of publication
28.09.2022
Number of purchasers
13
Views
643

References

  1. 1. Three interviews of K.G. Jung (1933, 1938, 1945) // Odaynik V. Psychology of politics. Political and social views of K.G. Jung. SPb., 1996. P. 361 (in Russ.).
  2. 2. Fromm E. Anatomy of human destructiveness. M., 1994. P. 262 - 264, 267, 277 - 280, 321, 323, 326, 327, 330, 331, 345, 346, 348 - 350, 352 - 355, 370 - 372 (in Russ.).
  3. 3. Fromm E. Flight from freedom. M., 1989. P. 8, 10, 11, 13-18, 30, 31, 34 - 37, 39 - 41, 44, 45, 47 - 51, 59, 62, 65, 68 - 71, 73, 74, 76, 78 - 90, 92, 93, 123, 124, 126 - 128, 132 - 138, 140 - 142, 146 - 149, 152 - 159, 173, 176 - 183, 186 - 193, 195, 197–200 (in Russ.).
  4. 4. Fromm E. From the captivity of illusions // Fromm E. The soul of man. M., 1992. P. 305, 306 (in Russ.).
  5. 5. Kubizek A. Adolf Hitler, mein Jugendfreund. Graz, 1953.
  6. 6. Maser W. Adolf Hitler. Legende, Methos, Wirklichkeit. München, 1971.
  7. 7. Smith B.F. Adolf Hitler, His Family, Childhood and Youth. Stanford, 1967.
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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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