- Код статьи
- S020596060001116-9-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S020596060001116-9
- Тип публикации
- Статья
- Статус публикации
- Опубликовано
- Авторы
- Том/ Выпуск
- Том 39 / №3
- Страницы
- 421-444
- Аннотация
До середины XX в. основным направлением в отечественном востоковедении было исследование географических, исторических и филологических работ средневековых арабо-мусульманских авторов. За редким исключением (работы Б. А. Дорна об астролябиях, хранящихсяв русских музеях (1838, 1842, 1844, 1865), исследование Н. В. ханыкова "Книги весов мудрости" ал-Хазини (1859), работа В. В. Бартольда об Улугбеке (1918), почти не было работ, посвящённых изучению физико-математической литературы. В 1948 г. во втором выпуске "Трудов Института истории естествознания" была опубликована статья А. П. Юшкевича "Омар Хайям и его "Алгебра"", положившая начало новому направлению в отечественной истории математики, которое привело к формированию советской школы истории физико-математических наук в странах Ближнего и среднего Востока. Почти в то же время переводы и исследования арабского рукописного естесвенно-научного наследия начались в Азербайджане и Узбекистане. сотрудничество с Юшкевичем и бакинскими истриками арабской математики и астрономии определило историко-научные прелпочтения Б. А. Розенфельда (первая работа по этой тематике 1951 г.). Своим созданием и дальнейшим ращвитием советская школа истории математических наук на средневековом Ближнем и Среднем Востоке обязана именно Юшкевичу и Розенфельду - крупнейшим историкам математики XX века. В статье описывается история создания этой научной школы и отмечаются основные достижения советских историков арабской математической науки в первые два с небольшим десятилетия её существования.
- Ключевые слова
- советская школа истории математики, математика средневекового арабского Востока, А. П. Юшкевич, Б. А. Розенфельд, бакинская группа истории математики, ташкентская группа истории математики
- Дата публикации
- 11.10.2018
- Год выхода
- 2018
- Всего подписок
- 10
- Всего просмотров
- 2524
Библиография
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